What is Mincemeat ?

Mincemeat is a spiced mixture of finely chopped apples, raisins, spices, meat, and sometimes rum or brandy, used especially as a pie filling.
 

Origin of the word ‘Mincemeat’
The word mince in mincemeat comes from the Latin word ‘minutia’ meaning “something small”. The word mincemeat is an adaptation of an earlier term minced meat meaning “ meat chopped into small pieces”. A common slang “ to make mincemeat of “ (a person or an argument) means to destroy utterly.


History of Mincemeat
Mincemeat initially began as a way to preserve food. Probably it was canned or stored in large batches. It began to be called mincemeat from the mincing or fine cutting of the ingredients, meat and fruit. The first mincemeat factory was in Port Byron, New York, using a recipe patented by Dr. Julius Allen. His patent was voided in 1895.

 


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How to make Mincemeat ?  
Mincemeat containing actual meat has become less common over the years although in some cultures mined or ground beef is still added to the mix.Mincemeat in modern times consists of apples, raisins or currants, suet, sugar and spices like cinnamon, allspice and nutmeg. If you add brandy or rum, it gives it a rather tart taste besides being a good preservative. The suet can be omitted if you wish to lower the fat content. Some prefer vegetable suet to beef fat. Some people like the green tomato mincemeat, which has a combination of tart, spice, and sweet but it still requires a little alcohol to duplicate more traditional mincemeat. Some substitute cider vinegar in place of alcohol. Although it is not required to add candied fruit or citron to make traditional mincemeat, some are quite fond of this.

Where to buy Mincemeat ?
Mincemeat is available canned or bottled. It will also freeze well so some cooks use small plastic containers, now readily available to freeze a few portions of mincemeat for later use. In some places especially in the York and Lancaster counties natives still prefer to prepare their own mincemeat using family recipes, instead of purchasing canned or bottled mincemeat.


Mincemeat Recipes
Mincemeat pies and tarts are popular especially during the winter holidays. There are also many kinds of pastry containing mincemeat.

The most popular mincemeat pie is made by using about a cup and half (.35 l) of mincemeat to fill the pie shell. The mincemeat is often topped with sliced pie apples and this helps to fill out the remaining shell. Mincemeat is usually served in a double crust or with a lattice crust top. The top crust is sugared to provide a little more sweetness to the pie.

It is a good idea to prepare mincemeat ahead as it takes some time to be simmered before being used in pies and tarts. If it is meant as a delicacy for Christmas or the New Year, it will be wise to begin the preparation early, especially if you are making green tomato mincemeat. Green tomatoes are available even in the middle of autumn at local farmer’s markets or the grocery stores.
 

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Article Contributed By: Sabina Zacharias

 

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