What is the case of mucus build up in the back of the throat that makes you feel like you have to swallow constantly ?

What is Phlegm (mucus)?
Phlegm is the mucus that is secreted in the respiratory passage. Phlegm may result from conditions like allergies, smoking, sinusitis, postnatal drip, chronic bronchitis, or sometimes nasal cancer. It commonly affects the lungs, mouth and throat.

How does mucus (phlegm) build up in the throat?
The linings of the throat and nasal passages and sinuses have a moist surface. This is known as the mucous membrane. The mucous membranes have tiny glands which secrete mucus (phlegm). This helps to the mucous membrane remain moist. The function of the mucous membrane is to keep the air you breathe warm and to prevent infection.

In case the mucous membrane gets irritated, which might be termed as an “allergy,” then it is likely to produce more mucus than usual. It is also possible that mucus tends to collect in the throat overnight. This could be the result of wrong method of breathing while sleeping, that is, breathing through the mouth instead of the nose.
 


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What could be the result of this mucus build up?
Well, if the symptoms are only the mucus in the back of the throat, then it could be the sign of sinusitis which is non-allergic. But it could also be an allergy as the symptoms are quite similar. You can confirm it by getting the X-ray of the sinuses.

 

If the excessive mucus in the back of the throat is accompanied with a running nose and sore throat then it is possible that they are the symptoms of an allergy. A visit to an ENT specialist will help to decide whether it is an allergy. In that case, decongestant sprays or steroid nasal sprays will give some temporary relief. You can also try antihistamine tablets. Although these are over the counter drugs, it is advisable to use it under medical supervision.
 

What to do in the case of excessive mucus build up?
You should seek expert medical advice before you start administering your own home remedies. Doctors have various techniques to assess the phlegm symptoms like X-Rays of the sinuses, examination of the lymph nodes, examination of the phlegm and so on. Blood in sputum may be the sign of chronic bronchitis or even lung cancer. Wheezing usually is the symptom of asthma. Shortness of breath may be the warning sign of a congestive heart failure. It is also important to share any extra information which might help the doctor to arrive at the correct diagnosis.

 

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Article Contributed By: Sabina Zacharias

 

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