What is a PDA ?

Personal Digital Assistants, popularly called PDAs are portable and easy to use electronic personal organizers that are capable of sharing information with the PC. They are also known as pocket computers or palmtop computers and are used for a wide variety of purposes like noting appointments, keeping a to-do list, saving contact details, video recording, type writing, word processing and calculating. PDAs have come a long way and at present, this gadget can also be connected to the internet for sending and receiving emails and playing various computer games; acting as a GPS or global positioning system. PDAs are now used as cell phones, web browsers and portable media players; many PDAs are also capable of allowing their users to access intranet or extranets through Wi-Fi or WWANs (Wireless Wide Area Networks).

What is a smartphone ?
A PDA that can be used as a cell phone or a mobile phone that has all the features of a PDA is called a smartphone. A typical smartphone will have the following features:
• There will be a cell phone service provider to manage the service – so, you will buy a smartphone along with the cellular scheme from the service provider.
• Accessing the Internet via the cellular data networks.
• There are various operating systems that include Windows Mobile Pocket PC Phone edition, the Palm OS, the Blackberry OS (for Blackberry smart phones) and the Symbian OS (for Nokia, Samsung, and Panasonic smart phones).

 

 


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What are the major PDA operating systems (OS) in today’s market ?
The major PDA operating services include:
• Windows Mobile – Microsoft
• Symbian OS – Ericsson, Nokia, Panasonic, Samsung, Motorola and Siemens
• Palm OS – PalmSource
• RIM for the Blackberry – Research In Motion

What are the popular consumer PDAs ?
The most popular PDAs in the consumer market are:
• Blackberry
• PocketMail
• Psion
• Acer N Series
• Amida
• AlphaSmart
• hp iPAQ Pocket PC
• Dell Axim
• Abacus PDA Watch

 

The following, though popular, have been phased out from the market
• Apple Newton
• Sony CLIE
• Casio Pocket Viewer
• Tapwave Zodiac

 

What are the uses of PDA ?
Typically PDAs are used as extensions of a PC – to access data when a laptop or a desktop cannot be used. It is becoming immensely popular as users are finding the device extremely user friendly and convenient. Today, there are a lot of PDAs in to which more than 100 different functions or applications can be downloaded.


One of the new uses of PDA includes its utilization in automobile navigation. These devices are fixed with GPS or global positioning systems to give the transport operators a realtime automobile navigation. The systems are capable of showing the various traffic conditions, dynamic routing and mobile radar guns. All the details are either downloaded from the web before the travel or downloaded on the fly with those gadgets that come with the GPRS technology. TomTom is one the most popular automobile navigation software (used in Europe) for displaying the road conditions and 3D environments.

The flaw
One of the biggest drawbacks of PDA is that it does not have the full fledged infrastructure of a Wireless Broadband Network. However, with its growing demand and continuous up gradation, I am sure this will also be taken care of in a short while.
 

Choosing the right PDA
With the growth of the potentialities of the PDA, the standard PDA device is also undergoing an enormous change. Let me give you some tips on how to choose a PDA that will be best suitable for your needs.


Before buying a PDA, ask your self the question – what will you use the gadget for most of the time? If you think that the basic functions should serve your purpose, don’t spend money on one that comes with Wi-Fi or wireless connectivity. However, if you are a frequent traveler and need to stay in touch via internet and e-mails, opt for a PDA that comes with a Wi-Fi connectivity or a smartphone with cellular data service.
 

Today most of the PDA users utilize this device as an adjunct to their computers. Hence it becomes important that the PDA is easily compatible with the PIM software that is used on the computer. Another significant point is the data entry method of this appliance; so if you plan to use this machine for exchanging emails or other such applications, opt for a model that has a built-in keyboard. Of course, it must also be remembered that the model you are using is comfortable to hold. A huge and cumbersome device is definitely not desirable. But remember that the clarity of the text and the display size are also extremely important. So a sleek and stylish phone with not clear text and very small sized writings is after all useless!

 

If you want your device to come with all features like an MP3 player, a digital camera and a GPS, you can either choose a brand that comes with all these add-ons or select a model that has an SDIO slot and use synchronous SDIO peripherals. So, if you need to use your PDA for a wide range of applications, select one that accepts flash memory media cards.
Hope I was able to get an idea of what will be best suitable for your needs. Nonetheless, whatever you choose, don’t forget to include the following in your ‘to buy’ list:
• An extra battery
• An extra charger (car or travel)
• Headphones
• A carrying case
• A plastic screen protector

PDA use – in the coming years
The conventional PDAs are slowing losing their market. A study conducted in the year 2005 has shown the sharp dip on the sales chart of the traditional PDAs in the recent years; big players like Sony and Toshiba have bowed out from the market. The new age PDA comes with a host of features and must continue to add more to their core PIM functions to live up to the competition given the smart phone technology that comes with fantastic accessories like GPS, multimedia capabilities and wireless internet and blue tooth facilities.

 

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Article Contributed By: Sukanaya Banerjee

 

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