What is a Persona Non Grata ?

According to the definition in most dictionaries, Persona Non Grata, a word which has its etymology in Latin means “a person who is not welcome.”
 

What does Persona Non Grata mean in different contexts ?
It is a diplomatic jargon and is used in a specialized and legal sense to mean.
“ unacceptable in a particular country or its government.” In a non-diplomatic context, persona non grata is used to mean “ostracizing a person from another person or group”.

When can a person be declared a Persona Non Grata ?
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations Article 9 states that the State has the right to declare any person in the diplomatic staff as Persona Non Grata. Such a person will be either recalled to his or her home country or in the case of not being recalled will be unacceptable to other members of the diplomatic corps.

 


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The most common grounds for declaration of persona non grata are:

• Violation of the Vienna Convention, especially Articles 41 and 42 which stands for the respect of national laws and regulations.


• Suspected of espionage.


• Symbolic indicator of displeasure because of bilateral issues, for instance, expelling of diplomats during the cold-war phase between Russia and America.

 

Borrowings of the term Persona Non Grata
Writers, artists and the media alike have borrowed the term Persona Non Grata.

• There is an interesting documentary called Persona Non Grata which was produced by Oliver Stone in 2003. It maps the brief period Oliver Stone spend in Palestine and Israel, documenting his quest for a private interview with Yasser Arafat. With personal views and interviews with Ehud Barak, the former Prime Minister of Israel, the late former President of the Palestinian National Authority and various Palestinian activists, this documentary is noticed for its objective and an almost non-political bias.

• Persona Non Grata is adopted as the name of a jazzy electro music band from Hungary.

• Persona Non Grata was the title of a 2005 movie directed by the renowned director Krysztof Zanussi. The film centers on Wiktor, a Polish ambassador in Uruguay who is mourning the sudden death of his beloved wife. When he returns to Poland he meets up with Oleg, a Russian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs who was his friend 20 years ago. Wiktor was then an activist in the political underground and Oleg was beginning a career as a Soviet diplomat in Poland. The movie unfolds a strange tale of suspicions and intrigues.

 

• It is the title of a famous memoir Persona Non Grata by Chilean diplomat and novelist, Jorge Edwards, creating quite a scandal among Western Leftists when it appeared in 1973. It is considered to be the first critical evaluation of Cuba by a left-wing Latin American intellectual.

Famous people who were declared persona non gratia
• Kurt Waldheim, former UN Secretary General and former President of Austria and his wife were given persons non grata status in the US and in most European countries when it was known that he was aware of nazi war crimes.
• The State Legislature, for his “racist policies” regarding immigration, declared Governor Arnold Shwarzenegger a persona non grata.

 

 

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Article Contributed By: Sabina Zacharias

 

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