Is Paragliding Safe ?

Paragliding (also known as parapenting) is a recreational and competitive flying sport. A paraglider is a free-flying, foot-launched aircraft. The pilot sits in a harness suspended below a wing of fabric whose shape is formed by the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing.

It is similar to hang gliding in which the glider hangs on to the triangle-shaped airfoil which is a modified parachute. It is quite different from parasailing which is a round parachute towed by a boat on a rope and does not involve free flight. Para motoring is similar to paragliding with the addition of a propeller mounted behind the pilot making it a form of ultra-light aviation instead of a free flight.

Controls in the pilot’s hands, which pull down the trailing edge of the wing, are used to control speed and to turn. The pilot is strapped into the bucket-seat harness which holds a reserve parachute, and includes a ‘speed system’ which pulls down the leading edge for maximum flying speed. Paraglider wings have an area of 20-30 square meters with a span of 8-12 meters, and weigh 4-7 kilograms.

 


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Safety Paragliding is often viewed as a higher-risk sport than it actually is. Like all adventure sports, this too has its share of risk-factors. If you are ill-prepared or reckless, there is some potential for injury. One of the main factors that raises the risk-factor is pilot attitude. Majority of the accidents happen due to over confidence, failing to take proper precautions and flying beyond their limits.

Some of the other risk-factors are
• Overly ‘active’ thermic conditions harsh thermals can induce collapses in the wing which require skill and experience to manage
• Excessively windy conditions landing can become dangerous
• Cu-nimbs cumulo-nimbus clouds are fed by massive thermals which rise faster than a paraglider can lose height and can push a pilot deep into enormously turbulent, blind cloud

• Hazardous landing conditions  large trees, buildings, and power lines
• Reckless pilots a danger to others as well as themselves

Safety precautions include pre-flight checks, flying helmets, harnesses with back protection (foam or air-bag), a reserve parachute, and careful pre-launch observation of other pilots in the air to evaluate conditions. While fatalities do occur, most properly-trained, responsible pilots suffer nothing more than minor injuries and an occasional pounding heart.
 

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Article Contributed By: Jaya Suresh

 

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