What is Roller Derby ?

Roller derby is a form of sports entertainment based on the formation of roller-skating on a roller rink. Traditionally a paid sport involving men and women, it has currently evolved into a predominantly female amateur sport. It is quite a popular sport which is accompanied by aggressive and noisy fights among the players. Women players see it as a sport where they can display their strength and speed.

History of Roller Derby
Historians regard the first roller derby as the one promoted by Leo A Seltzer in 1935.It was an endurance race of roller-skating which was quite popular in those days of the Great Depression. The target of the competition which had around 25 teams participating was to complete 57000 laps around the rink. These events went on till 1937 when it came to the attention of sports writer Damon Runyon who found the collision between the skaters the most exciting point about the matches. From then on the character of the game changed with the addition of defensive and offensive skills. Roller derby became popular during the 1940s and 50s.The game soon became known more for it is rough and aggressive style and the rivalries between the players. There was a downslide in the early 70s in the wake of a struggling economy. It got a new lease of life in 2001 with all women teams.

 


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The new women’s Roller Derby
The first of the women’s derby teams were formed in Texas in 2001. After this, there was an unprecedented increase in the number of women’s leagues, mostly owned and operated by skaters. Skaters wear uniforms to give each team a distinct identity. They also have a skate name or an alias to raises themselves and the sport to a higher entertainment and marketing value. The names and team uniforms have led them to compare roller derby to professional wrestling. However enthusiasts are quick to add that it is not a stage- managed show and it unpredictability is what make the sport interesting.

 

Training in Roller Derby

The best thing about roller derby is that it is a sport which does not bother about your physique and skills. Almost anyone with a passion for the game can play the game. The roller derby leagues hold organized practice sessions to teach the rules and techniques of skating. It begins with stretching and warm up exercises. They also learn skills of maneuvering like dodging, jumping over people and so on. It also involves traditional roller derby drills and modified hockey drills to improve skating. Mock fights and noisy bouts are also common and done in an effort to see that no one is hurt.

 

Rules of Roller Derby
Although the game of derby looks like a free for all sport, it has a set of rules which define everything from the play to sporting behaviour. The rules vary from league to league. Some rules affect jammers and how they earn points.

The most common rules for jammers are
• Jammers must ensure that they are in bounds when they pass opponents to receive points
• They are not entitled to points if they pass or foul a player or pass a player who is on the way to the penalty box. They do not get additional points if they fall to the back of the pack and pass the same players again.
• Jammers receive additional points for lapping opponents and also for each opposing player in the penalty box if they pass all the other opponents in bounds.
Other rules govern their conduct during the bout. Players should not grab, pull or trip one another although blocking is legal. They cannot block from behind or prevent out-of-bounds opponents from getting back on the track. They should not use their elbows above the shoulder or block with completely extended arms.

 

If players break rules they have to spend time in the penalty box. Major penalties include fighting, using foul language, unsporting behavior, violation of rules and so on. In case of these major penalties, players can be expelled from the game. Sometimes they are subjected to comical punishments like sumo wrestling or backwards-skating competitions.
 

Safety and protection during the play of Roller Derby
It is natural to get hurt during roller derby bouts because it involves fast skating and lots of blocking. Players also take their injuries with a valiant attitude. Several leagues have albums on their websites which proudly display and document the injuries. Usually players return to the derby as soon as possible after an injury.

Players have protective gear to safeguard themselves against falls and injuries during play. In most leagues, they wear helmets, mouth guards, elbow pads, wrist guards, kneepads and hip and tailbone pads.

 

 

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Article Contributed By: Sabina Zacharias

 

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